Chandigarh, January 31:
Chandigarh, often referred to as “The City Beautiful,” is a remarkable blend of modern architecture and natural beauty. Designed by the Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier, it stands as India’s first planned city post-independence. Beyond its urban design, Chandigarh offers a plethora of attractions that captivate both residents and visitors alike.
In 2024, the city welcomed over 1.5 million tourists, underscoring its appeal as a must-visit destination. From innovative gardens to serene lakes, Chandigarh presents a diverse array of sites that cater to various interests. Let’s delve into the top 10 places that make this city truly special.
1. Rock Garden
The Rock Garden is a testament to human creativity and resilience. Spanning 25 acres, this unique space was secretly developed by Nek Chand Saini, a highways inspector turned self-taught sculptor, starting in 1958. Using discarded materials like broken glass, ceramics, and construction waste, Chand fashioned a fantastical world comprising cement statues representing various aspects of rural village life. The garden features intricate scenes with figures of women, dancers, animals, and more, set amidst narrow passages, gorges, and waterfalls. Initially begun in 1958, Chand’s project was later discovered by local authorities in 1973 and subsequently preserved and expanded with government support. Now a major tourist attraction, the garden draws over 5,000 visitors daily.
2. Sukhna Lake
Nestled at the foothills of the Shivalik range, Sukhna Lake is a man-made reservoir spanning 3 square kilometers. Created in 1958 by damming the Sukhna Choe, a seasonal stream, it has become a favorite spot for morning joggers, boating enthusiasts, and those seeking tranquility amidst nature. The promenade along the lake offers picturesque views, especially during sunrise and sunset, making it a photographer’s delight.
3. Zakir Hussain Rose Garden
Spread over 30 acres, the Zakir Hussain Rose Garden is Asia’s largest rose garden, housing over 1,600 different species of roses. Each February, the garden hosts the Rose Festival, attracting thousands of visitors. The garden also features fountains, sculptures, and a variety of medicinal plants, making it a serene spot for nature lovers.
4. Elante Mall
5. Pinjore Gardens
Located about 20 kilometers from the city center, the Pinjore Gardens, also known as Yadavindra Gardens, showcase Mughal-style terraced lawns, fountains, and historic structures. Built in the 17th century, these gardens are an ideal spot for picnics and evening strolls. The annual Mango Festival held here is a major attraction, celebrating the region’s rich horticultural heritage.
6. Government Museum and Art Gallery
Established in 1968, this museum houses a rich collection of Gandharan sculptures, Pahari and Rajasthani miniature paintings, and artifacts from the Indus Valley Civilization. It’s a treasure trove for history and art enthusiasts, offering insights into India’s diverse cultural heritage. The museum’s architecture, designed by Le Corbusier, adds to its allure.
7. ChattBir Zoo
Also known as Mahendra Chaudhary Zoological Park, ChattBir Zoo is home to a variety of animal species, including the Royal Bengal Tiger. The zoo’s lion safari is particularly popular among visitors, offering a chance to observe these majestic creatures in a naturalistic setting. Spanning over 200 acres, the zoo emphasizes conservation and education, making it a favorite among families.
8. Sector 17 Plaza
Often referred to as the heart of Chandigarh, Sector 17 Plaza is a bustling commercial center. With its array of shops, eateries, and fountains, it offers a vibrant urban experience. The plaza’s open spaces and pedestrian-friendly design make it a popular spot for cultural events and public gatherings.
9. Le Corbusier Centre
Dedicated to the life and works of Le Corbusier, this center provides insights into the city’s planning and architectural heritage. Housed in the building where the architect worked, it showcases his drawings, letters, and models, offering a deep dive into Chandigarh’s inception. It’s a must-visit for those interested in urban design and architecture.
10. Terraced Garden
Established in 1979, the Terraced Garden spans 10 acres and is renowned for its illuminated musical fountain. The annual Chrysanthemum Show held here is a major draw for flower enthusiasts. The garden’s layered design and diverse flora make it a peaceful retreat within the city.
Chandigarh’s blend of modern architecture, lush gardens, and cultural landmarks makes it a compelling destination for travelers. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or shopping enthusiast, the city offers something for everyone.